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| {{SHORTDESC:Island in Canada}} | | __NOTOC__ |
| | {{/box-header|<big>Random Island Wiki</big>|Template:/Intro|}} |
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| [[Image:RandomIsland.jpg|right|thumb|300px|'''Random Island''' (in red), surrounded by [[Bonavista Peninsula]] and [[Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador|Trinity Bay]]. [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], the provincial capital, is to the southeast.]]
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| | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; width: 50%;" |{{Box-header colour | {{Cl|Communities of Random Island|Communities|count=yes}} |color=#AACCFF | mode=normal }} |
| | Tell us your communities history, the original settlers, landmarks, businesses both current and past |
| | === Current === |
| | * [[Apsey Brook]] |
| | * [[Britannia]] |
| | * [[Elliott's Cove]] |
| | * [[Hickman's Harbour]] |
| | * [[Lady Cove]] |
| | * [[Lower Lance Cove]] |
| | * [[Petley]] |
| | * [[Random Heights]] |
| | * [[Robinson Bight]] |
| | * [[Snook's Harbour]] |
| | * [[Weybridge]] |
| | === Past === |
| | * [[Deer Harbour]] |
| | * [[Ireland's Eye]] |
| | * [[Ivanhoe]] |
| | * [[Ryder's Harbour]] |
| | * [[Thoroughfare]] |
| | * Others? |
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| | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; width: 50%;" |{{Box-header colour | {{Cl|Families of Random Island|Families|count=yes}} |color=#CEF2E0 | mode=normal }} |
| | Tell us your family's history, where they came from, how they got to Random Island, and why. |
| | === Examples === |
| | * [[Adey]] |
| | * [[Avery]] |
| | * [[Baker]] |
| | * [[Cooper]] |
| | * [[Dean]] |
| | * [[Hart]] |
| | * [[Hefford]] |
| | * [[Loder]] |
| | * [[Marsh]] |
| | * [[Pittman]] |
| | * [[Randall]] |
| | * [[Simmons]] |
| | * [[Smith]] |
| | * [[Vardy]] |
| | * [[Walters]] |
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| | |} |
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| '''[[Random Island]]''' is located off Canada's Atlantic coast. Part of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, it is located on the east coast of Newfoundland (island) and partially surrounded by the Bonavista Peninsula on the north and within the confines of Trinity Bay. The island is approximately {{convert|35|km|mi|abbr=on}} long, its width varies from {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} on the eastern end, to {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} in the middle, to {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}} on the western end, with a total area of around {{convert|310|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Description">{{cite web|url=http://www.k12.nf.ca/randomisland/description.html |title=Random Island |work=Random Island Academy |year=2002 |access-date=17 September 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227120303/http://www.k12.nf.ca/randomisland/description.html |archive-date=27 December 2004 }}</ref> According to the 2016 census, the population of the Random Island West is 535<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100242&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&SearchText=Random%20Island%20West&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=100242&TABID=1&type=0 | title = Census Profile | publisher = Statistics Canada | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref>, [[Britannia]] is 85<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100360&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&SearchText=Britannia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=100360&TABID=1&type=0 | title = Census Profile | publisher = Statistics Canada | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref>, Petley is 88<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100240&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&SearchText=Petley&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=100240&TABID=1&type=0 | title = Census Profile | publisher = Statistics Canada | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref>, Lower Lance Cove is 85<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100238&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&SearchText=Lower%20Lance%20Cove&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=100238&TABID=1&type=0 | title = Census Profile | publisher = Statistics Canada | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref>, and Hickman's Harbour Robinson Bight is 379<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100235&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&SearchText=Hickman%27s%20Harbour-Robinson%20Bight&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=100235&TABID=1&type=0 | title = Census Profile | publisher = Statistics Canada | access-date = 7 September 2021}}</ref>. This adds to 1,172, however the census also gives the total of 1,232, a discrepancy of 60 that I cannot reconcile on their maps.
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| | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" |{{Box-header colour | {{Cl|Business and Industry of Random Island|Business and Industry|count=yes}} |color=#DECEF2 | mode=normal }} |
| | Tell us the story of business and Industry on the Island, both current and past. |
| | === Examples === |
| | * [[Apsey Brook Buying Club]] |
| | * [[Brickyards]] |
| | * [[Ivany's Cash Store]] |
| | * [[Sawmill]] |
| | * [[Ship Building]] |
| | * All the rest! |
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| ==Geography== | | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; width: 50%;" |{{Box-header colour | {{Cl|Notable People of Random Island|Notable People|count=yes}} |color=#AACCFF | mode=normal }} |
| Situated in northwest Trinity Bay, it is separated from Newfoundland (island) by [[Smith Sound, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador|Smith Sound]] on the north and the [[North West Arm]] of Random Sound on the south and west. It is not circumnavigable except by small boats, as Random Bar (a [[bar (landform)|bar]] that runs from its northwest corner to Newfoundland) separates the two sounds. The Hefferton Causeway (now [[Newfoundland and Labrador Route 231|Route 231 (Random Island Road)]]) was built in 1954 across Random Bar, linking the island with the nearby town of [[Clarenville]].
| | Stories of people, their achievements, life, works, etc. |
| | * [[John Loder]] |
| | * [[Martha Loder]] |
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| | |} |
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| ==Education== | | {| style="width: 100%;" |
| Random Island has one school, [http://www.k12.nf.ca/randomisland Random Island Academy] (was Random Island integrated), which educates students from kindergarten to Grade 12. The school's student body has been steadily declining since its high of 445 students in 1982, and by 1996 it had only 213 students.<ref name="Description"/> In the 2005/06 school year, the Eastern School District was considering shutting Random Island Academy down in the year 2009 because of its small population. The school is still running now. {{As of|2016}} it currently has 115 students.{{Citation_needed|date=October 2016}}
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| [[Random Island Academy]] was founded in 1973, and originally only served the younger students. High school students had been bused across Random Bar to Clarenville before 1973. However, due to parents' protests, the Academy was eventually upgraded to accommodate all students.<ref name="Description"/>
| | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; width: 50%;" |{{Box-header colour | {{Cl|Landmarks and Features of Random Island|Landmarks and Features|count=yes}} |color=#FE8C6B | mode=normal }} |
| | Some of the well know and not so well known features of Random Island |
| | === Examples === |
| | * [[Bald Nap]] |
| | * [[Bluff Head]] |
| | * [[Grindstone Head]] |
| | * [[Gull Rock]] |
| | * [[Friggins Cove Pond]] |
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| ==Communities== | | ! style="vertical-align:top; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; width: 50%;" |{{Box-header colour | Other Topics |color=#ee6379 | mode=normal }} |
| Random Island consists of the following eleven communities:<ref name="Communities">{{cite web|url=http://www.k12.nf.ca/randomisland/showcase/gr04/communities/home.htm |title=Communities of Random Island |work=Random Island Academy |year=2002 |access-date=17 September 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040829205845/http://www.k12.nf.ca/randomisland/showcase/gr04/communities/home.htm |archive-date=29 August 2004 }}</ref>
| | Other ideas? |
| | | === Examples === |
| *[[Random Heights]]
| | * [[Hurricane Igor]] |
| *[[Elliott's Cove]]
| | * [[Trans-Atlantic Cable Trail]] |
| *[[Snooks Harbour]]
| | * [[Resettlement]] |
| *[[Aspen Brook]]
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| *[[Weybridge]]
| | |} |
| *[[Lady Cove]]
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| *[[Robinson Bight]]
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| *[[Hickman's Harbour]]
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| *[[Britannia]]
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| *[[Lower Lance Cove]]
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| *[[Petley]]
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| These communities have undergone name changes over the history of the island, and in some cases have become somewhat consolidated. For example, Petley includes the area known as [[Aspen (Apsey) Cove]], often considered its own community, and Weybridge has in the past been known as Fosters Point. Most of these communities, despite their tiny size, have histories of over 100 years. However, Random Heights and Robinson Bight are relatively recent in their development as communities.
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| Other communities have ceased to exist due to natural or artificial conditions. [[Ryder's Harbour]] is considered one of the founding communities, but ceased to exist due to natural evolution away from it, while [[Deer Harbour]] was a victim of government resettlement policies in the 1960s. | |
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| ==History== | |
| Random Island's first permanent settlement, Ryder's Harbour, was founded in the 1760s. The site, located at the northeastern terminus of the island, was previously visited often by the many fishing expeditions from Trinity. Deer Harbour and [[Thoroughfare]] were settled nearby in the 1800s as fishing traffic to Random Island grew. On the western side of the island, settlers began arriving in the 1850s, mostly from the southern end of Trinity Bay. Soon thereafter, settlement took place on the southern portion of island, becoming Hickman's Harbour.
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| By 1900, Hickman's Harbour, the site of the best deep-water anchorage, had become the centre of the Random Island [[fishing]] and [[shipbuilding]] industries. Other methods of employment include [[sawmill]]ing and [[slate]] [[mining]], though the actual [[quarry]] was across the sound in Nut Cove. This quarry was closed in 1907, though it reopened in 1990. In western Random Island, the communities were primarily based on [[clay]] mining for [[brickmaking]], and later, [[shale]].
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| The population of Random Island had risen to past 1000 by 1901, with Hickman's Harbour being the most populous community at 309 people.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}} However, the industries that had supported Random Island for over a hundred years began to collapse in the early 20th century. Both slate quarrying and fishing had declined drastically, and as a result, shipbuilding and sawmilling also went down. Many residents moved to nearby Clarenville, while others were commuted off the island for their employment.
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| Constructing the [[Hefferton Causeway]], followed by road upgrades, greatly facilitated travel to Clarenville and the rest of Newfoundland. Deer Harbour and Thoroughfare were resettled when it was decided in the 1960s not to link them to the roads. The population continued to rise slowly, and in 1986 the island's population reached just over 1500. Hickman's Harbour continued to be the largest community, with a population of 479. Apart from some fishing and sawmilling, few residents were employed on Random Island itself, more working at Clarenville or farther afield.<ref name="Description"/>
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| {{Coord|48|7|N|53|44|W|region:CA|display=title}}
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